Biography
of Christopher Columbus?
Christopher
Columbus was born in 1451 in Genoa, Italy. He always wanted to be a
sailor. He became a sailor when he was 15 years old.
Columbus wanted to find a new route to the Far East. He wanted to sail
to East Asia. He wanted to sail to India, China, Japan and the Spice
Islands so he could get valuable silks and spices.
Columbus knew the world was round. He believed that by sailing west,
instead of using the eastern route around the coast of Africa, he would
the find the Far East and the Spice Islands. He didn’t know that
America was between Europe and Asia.
Columbus moved to Portugal to try to get money to support his journey.
He eventually got support from Ferdinand and Isabella, the king and
queen of Spain. They gave him money, three ships, and 90 people to help
him on his trip.
In 1492 Columbus left from Palos, Spain with three ships: the Nina, the
Pinta and the Santa Maria.
Why did Christopher Columbus come to America?
Columbus was not actually looking for America. He was looking for a
shorter route to the far east. He wanted to find valuable silks and
spices to bring back to Europe.
Where did he land?
Columbus expected his trip to be short. But it was a very long trip. For
more than one month Columbus and the other men on the journey were at
sea. Finally, one month after they left Spain, Columbus landed on a
small island in the Bahamas which he called San Salvador. The island he
landed on is now Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
Columbus thought he had landed on the Spice Islands near India. This is
why he called the people he met Indians. We now call them Native
Americans, or sometimes American Indians. These people were living in
North and South America for thousands of years before Columbus came to
America from Europe. The Native Americans were the first people to live
in North and South America, but Christopher Columbus was the first
person to arrive from his area of Europe. Many people soon followed him
to North America.
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Vocabulary
sailor – noun – a person who works on a boat
route – noun – line of travel; the road or way you use to travel from one place to another
silks – noun – a valuable type of fabric
spice – noun – seasoning used to make food taste better
journey – noun – a trip
land – verb – to arrive
native – adjective – original; first
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