Biography
of Robert Frost
Robert Lee Frost was born in San Francisco on March 26, 1874 and
died in Boston on Jan. 29, 1963.he was one of America's leading
20th-century poets and a four-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize. He was a
pastoral poet often associated with rural New England.
His verse forms are traditional - he often said that he would as soon play tennis without a net as write free verse.
After his father's death in 1885, when young Frost was 11, the family left California and settled in Massachusetts. Frost
attended high school in that state, entered Dartmouth College, but remained less than one
semester. Returning to Massachusetts,
he taught school and worked in a mill and as a newspaper reporter. In 1894 he sold "My Butterfly: An Elegy" to The
Independent, a New York literary journal. A year later he married Eleanor
White. From 1897 to 1899 he attended Harvard College as a
special student but left without a degree. Over the next ten years he wrote (but rarely published) poems,
operated a farm in Derry, New Hampshire (purchased for him by his paternal
grandfather), and supplemented his income by teaching at Derry's Pinkerton Academy.
In 1912, at the age of 38, he sold the farm and used the proceeds to take his family to England, where he could
devote himself
entirely to writing. His efforts to establish himself and his work were almost immediately successful. A Boy's Will was
accepted by a London publisher and brought out in 1913, followed a year later by North of Boston. Favorable
reviews on both sides
of the Atlantic resulted in American publication of the books by Henry Holt and Company, Frost's
primary American publisher, and in the establishing of Frost's transatlantic reputation. He unquestionably succeeded in realizing his life's
ambition: to write "a few poems it will be hard to get rid of."
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Vocabulary
Pulitzer
Prize – noun – An important literary award named for American
journalist, Joseph Pulitzer. pastoral – adjective –
rural; related to the countryside.
verse – noun – poetry
free
verse – noun – unstructured
poetry; verse without a specific form.
semester – noun – a period of study, usually 3-4 months.
degree–
noun – certificate of completion.
paternal
– adjective – from the father's side of the family. supplemented-verb-added
to; increased. income-noun-salary; earnings. proceeds-noun-profit; money received from a sale. devote-verb-dedicate;
apply oneself to. establish-verb-set up; begin. reviews-noun-evaluations; critiques. primary-adjective-main. unquestionably-adverb- without
doubt; positively. ambition-noun-purpose; dream. get rid
of-verb-throw away.
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